Amman New Energy Storage Field

In response to this, Fichtner in collaboration with the Jordanian Ministry of Energy and the transmission system operator, NEPCO, has analyzed the potential for battery energy storage and, in the role of Transaction Advisor, is providing support for implementing a pilot project.

Almasri et al. (2020) [ 116] investigated the contribution of lithium-ion battery storage to achieving the Jordan Energy Strategy 2020–2030. The authors evaluated the impact of battery storage on the energy sector and its potential contribution to the national energy mix.

The Jordanian green building certification system based on the LEED standard was validated by Alshorman et al. (2018) [ 93 ]. The scholars evaluated the energy efficiency of green buildings in Jordan and found that they can significantly reduce energy consumption compared to conventional buildings.

Alasali et al. (2022) [ 71] studied stakeholder participation processes in the energy transition in Jordan, providing insights into the different perspectives and priorities of stakeholders involved in the energy sector. The solar and wind resources available for electricity production in Jordan are substantial nationally.

Amman, Jordan, was chosen as a place in which to run the simulations because of its temperate climate. The scholars categorized the total heat transmission (U-value) of glass with the shading coefficient (S·C) into nine different ways. They are referred to as the Combination Number (CN).

In Ref. [ 110 ], scholars reported that PV systems could be used to reduce peak demands and energy costs in Jordan. The study shows that installing PV systems can reduce energy costs by up to 10% for large commercial buildings.