In this review, we first summarize the key scientific points (such as electrochemical thermodynamics and kinetics, and mechanical design) for electrochemical ESSs under extreme conditions, along with the scientific directions to maintain satisfactory performance. The energy storage system (ESS) revolution has led to next-generation personal electronics, electric vehicles/hybrid electric vehicles, and stationary storage. With the rapid application of advanced ESSs, the uses of ESSs are becoming broader, not only in normal conditions, but also under extreme. NLR is researching advanced electrochemical energy storage systems, including redox flow batteries and solid-state batteries. Electric vehicle applications require batteries with high energy density and fast-charging capabilities. How is it to work at an energy storage company? Working at an energy storage company involves a dynamic environment where professionals engage in innovative technologies, collaboration across various disciplines, and a focus on sustainability.
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