Solar Radiation Modification (SRM) refers to deliberate, large-scale actions intended to decrease global average surface temperatures by increasing the reflection of sunlight away from the Earth. SRM is not considered a substitute for climate mitigation efforts, which include decarbonization and. Undertaking modifications necessitates a thorough understanding of existing systems, limiting variables, and evaluating both cost and benefits. However, most simulations to date assume SRM to be an additive component to the climate change. The quest for clean and sustainable energy sources has positioned solar power as a cornerstone in the global shift away from fossil fuels. Harnessing the sun's boundless energy holds immense potential for powering our homes, businesses, and entire communities. It includes cirrus cloud thinning (allowing more sun-light to escape out from the at-mosphere), ground- or ocean/ ice-surface-based Albedo mod-ification (creating more reflec-tive ground surfaces), marine cloud brightening, stratospher-ic aerosol.
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